Sustainability is a characteristic or condition of a process or a system that allows it to remain at a certain level for a certain period. Ultimately, this concept has become a principle according to which the use of natural resources to meet present needs cannot compromise the satisfaction of the needs of future generations. This new principle has been extended to the term "long-term sustainability", an indefinite term "long-term". Sustainability can also be defined as the ability of humans to interact with the world, preserving the environment so as not to compromise the natural resources of future generations. The concept of sustainability is complex because it addresses a set of interdependent variables, but we can say that it must have the capacity to integrate social, energy, economic and environmental issues.
Social issue: it is necessary to respect the human being, so that he can respect nature. Moreover, from the human point of view, it is itself the most important part of the environment.
Energy issue: without energy, the economy does not develop. In addition, if the economy does not develop, the living conditions of the populations deteriorate. Environmental issue: with the degraded environment, human beings shorten their life span; the economy does not develop; the future is untenable.
The principle of sustainability applies from a single enterprise, through a small community (like ecovillages), to the entire planet. For a human enterprise to be considered sustainable, it must be: ecologically correct; economically viable; socially fair; culturally diverse.
Sustainable development is a systemic system that translates into a global development model that incorporates aspects of a mass problem without a problem with nature, via raw material extraction, is maximum. It was first used in 1987 in the Brundtland Report, a report prepared by the World Commission on Environment and Development, established in 1983 by the United Nations Assembly.
A more commonly used definition for sustainable development is: What seeks to meet the needs of the current generation without compromising the ability of future access opportunities as their needs is not a future, not a future, not a satisfactory level of social and economic development? And cultural, while maintaining the earth's resources and preserving natural species and habitats.
The field of sustainable development can be conceptually divided into three components: environmental sustainability, economic sustainability and socio-political sustainability.
Environmental sustainability consists of the maintenance of ecosystem functions and components in a sustainable way and can be referred to as the ability of the natural environment to maintain living conditions for people and other living things, taking into account the habitability, the beauty of the environment and its role as a source of renewable energy.
Economic sustainability within the framework of sustainable development is a set of measures and policies aimed at incorporating environmental and social concerns and concepts. The traditional concepts of economic benefit are factors to take into account the environmental and socio-economic parameters, thus creating an interconnection between the various sectors.
Socio-political sustainability focuses on social balance, both in terms of social and socio-economic development. It is a vehicle for the humanization of the economy, and at the same time, it seeks to develop the social fabric in its human and cultural components.
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