{"id":1826439,"date":"2026-11-08T11:37:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T14:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/concursos.estrategia.com\/portal\/?p=1826439"},"modified":"2026-10-14T16:41:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T19:41:17","slug":"desconcentracao-x-descentralizacao-concursos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/concursos.estrategia.com\/portal\/desconcentracao-x-descentralizacao-concursos\/","title":{"rendered":"Desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o x Descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o: entenda de uma vez por todas para concursos p\u00fablicos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um dos assuntos mais cobrados em Direito Administrativo \u00e9 a diferen\u00e7a entre desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o e descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Embora os nomes sejam parecidos, os conceitos s\u00e3o diferentes \u2014 e as bancas FGV e CEBRASPE exploram justamente essa confus\u00e3o em suas quest\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A principal pergunta que voc\u00ea deve fazer \u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Houve cria\u00e7\u00e3o ou transfer\u00eancia para outra pessoa jur\u00eddica ou apenas distribui\u00e7\u00e3o interna de compet\u00eancias?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A resposta permite identificar se estamos diante de desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o ou descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/dhg1h5j42swfq.cloudfront.net\/2026\/10\/13095918\/desconcentracao-versus-descentralizacao-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o x Descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o: entenda de uma vez por todas para concursos p\u00fablicos\" class=\"wp-image-1826445\" style=\"width:479px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dhg1h5j42swfq.cloudfront.net\/2026\/10\/13095918\/desconcentracao-versus-descentralizacao-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/dhg1h5j42swfq.cloudfront.net\/2026\/10\/13095918\/desconcentracao-versus-descentralizacao-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/dhg1h5j42swfq.cloudfront.net\/2026\/10\/13095918\/desconcentracao-versus-descentralizacao-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/dhg1h5j42swfq.cloudfront.net\/2026\/10\/13095918\/desconcentracao-versus-descentralizacao-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/dhg1h5j42swfq.cloudfront.net\/2026\/10\/13095918\/desconcentracao-versus-descentralizacao-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/dhg1h5j42swfq.cloudfront.net\/2026\/10\/13095918\/desconcentracao-versus-descentralizacao.png 1672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-1-o-que-e-desconcentracao-administrativa\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. O que \u00e9 desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa<\/strong> ocorre quando uma pessoa jur\u00eddica distribui internamente suas compet\u00eancias entre diferentes <strong>\u00f3rg\u00e3os<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e3o surge uma nova pessoa jur\u00eddica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em outras palavras:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o =<\/strong> distribui\u00e7\u00e3o interna de compet\u00eancias dentro da mesma pessoa jur\u00eddica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um exemplo \u00e9 a divis\u00e3o da Administra\u00e7\u00e3o P\u00fablica Federal em diferentes Minist\u00e9rios, como o Minist\u00e9rio da Fazenda, Minist\u00e9rio da Cultura e outros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esses Minist\u00e9rios s\u00e3o <strong>\u00f3rg\u00e3os p\u00fablicos<\/strong> e integram a estrutura da Uni\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-consequencia-importante\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Consequ\u00eancia importante<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como os \u00f3rg\u00e3os pertencem \u00e0 mesma pessoa jur\u00eddica, existe uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o de <strong>hierarquia e subordina\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> entre eles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por isso, a desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 relacionada ao:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>poder hier\u00e1rquico;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>comando;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fiscaliza\u00e7\u00e3o;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>revis\u00e3o;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>delega\u00e7\u00e3o;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>avoca\u00e7\u00e3o;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>solu\u00e7\u00e3o de conflitos de compet\u00eancia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-para-memorizar\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Para memorizar<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DESCONCENTRA\u00c7\u00c3O \u2192 \u00d3RG\u00c3OS \u2192 MESMA PESSOA \u2192 HIERARQUIA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-2-o-que-e-descentralizacao-administrativa\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. O que \u00e9 descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa, o Estado transfere determinada atividade para outra pessoa, que pode ser uma pessoa jur\u00eddica de direito p\u00fablico ou privado ou, em determinadas hip\u00f3teses, um particular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Portanto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o =<\/strong> atua\u00e7\u00e3o de outra pessoa jur\u00eddica ou de particular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aqui temos, portanto, mais de uma pessoa jur\u00eddica envolvida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o pode ocorrer de diferentes formas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-3-descentralizacao-por-servicos-ou-outorga\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o por servi\u00e7os ou outorga<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o por servi\u00e7os, o Estado cria uma entidade da Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Indireta e atribui a ela determinada atividade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00e3o exemplos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>autarquias;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>funda\u00e7\u00f5es p\u00fablicas;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>empresas p\u00fablicas;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sociedades de economia mista.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>Caixa Econ\u00f4mica Federal<\/strong>, por exemplo, \u00e9 uma <strong>empresa p\u00fablica<\/strong> integrante da Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Indireta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-caracteristicas-da-empresa-publica\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Caracter\u00edsticas da empresa p\u00fablica<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A empresa p\u00fablica possui:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>personalidade jur\u00eddica de direito privado;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>capital exclusivamente p\u00fablico;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cria\u00e7\u00e3o autorizada por lei;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>possibilidade de assumir qualquer forma jur\u00eddica admitida em direito;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>atua\u00e7\u00e3o na presta\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7os p\u00fablicos ou explora\u00e7\u00e3o de atividade econ\u00f4mica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por ser uma entidade da Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Indireta, n\u00e3o existe rela\u00e7\u00e3o de subordina\u00e7\u00e3o hier\u00e1rquica com a Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Direta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Existe, sim, uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o de vincula\u00e7\u00e3o, que permite o exerc\u00edcio do chamado controle final\u00edstico ou tutela administrativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-memorize\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Memorize:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ADMINISTRA\u00c7\u00c3O DIRETA \u2194 ADMINISTRA\u00c7\u00c3O INDIRETA =<\/strong> VINCULA\u00c7\u00c3O, N\u00c3O SUBORDINA\u00c7\u00c3O.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-4-descentralizacao-por-colaboracao\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o por colabora\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Outra modalidade \u00e9 a descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o por colabora\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nesse caso, o Poder P\u00fablico transfere a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de determinado servi\u00e7o para um particular que j\u00e1 existe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00e3o exemplos cl\u00e1ssicos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>concess\u00e3o;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>permiss\u00e3o;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o, conforme a classifica\u00e7\u00e3o utilizada.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A diferen\u00e7a fundamental \u00e9 que o Estado mant\u00e9m a titularidade do servi\u00e7o, enquanto o particular recebe a possibilidade de execut\u00e1-lo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-macete\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Macete<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>COLABORA\u00c7\u00c3O =<\/strong> PARTICULAR EXECUTA + ESTADO MANT\u00c9M A TITULARIDADE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-5-a-grande-diferenca-orgao-x-entidade\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. A grande diferen\u00e7a: \u00f3rg\u00e3o x entidade<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Essa \u00e9 provavelmente a forma mais f\u00e1cil de resolver quest\u00f5es de concurso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o interna de compet\u00eancias<\/td><td>Transfer\u00eancia para outra pessoa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Envolve \u00f3rg\u00e3os<\/td><td>Envolve entidades ou particulares<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mesma pessoa jur\u00eddica<\/td><td>Outra pessoa jur\u00eddica ou particular<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Existe hierarquia<\/td><td>N\u00e3o existe hierarquia entre Direta e Indireta<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Controle hier\u00e1rquico<\/td><td>Controle final\u00edstico\/tutela<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ex.: Minist\u00e9rios<\/td><td>Ex.: autarquias, empresas p\u00fablicas<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-o-macete-que-resolve-muitas-questoes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>O macete que resolve muitas quest\u00f5es<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d3RG\u00c3O \u2192 DESCONCENTRA\u00c7\u00c3O \u2192 HIERARQUIA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ENTIDADE \u2192 DESCENTRALIZA\u00c7\u00c3O \u2192 VINCULA\u00c7\u00c3O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-6-aplicando-em-uma-questao-de-concurso\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. Aplicando em uma quest\u00e3o de concurso<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Imagine que a quest\u00e3o apresente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Caixa Econ\u00f4mica Federal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Minist\u00e9rio da Fazenda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E pergunte sobre a exist\u00eancia de hierarquia ou subordina\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primeiro, identifique a natureza de cada um.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-caixa-economica-federal\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Caixa Econ\u00f4mica Federal<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9 <strong>empresa p\u00fablica<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Logo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Indireta \u2192 descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o \u2192 vincula\u00e7\u00e3o \u2192 controle final\u00edstico.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e3o h\u00e1 subordina\u00e7\u00e3o hier\u00e1rquica em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Direta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-ministerio-da-fazenda\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Minist\u00e9rio da Fazenda<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9 <strong>\u00f3rg\u00e3o p\u00fablico<\/strong> da Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Direta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Logo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Direta \u2192 desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o \u2192 hierarquia \u2192 subordina\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Portanto, uma alternativa que afirme que a CEF n\u00e3o est\u00e1 subordinada hierarquicamente \u00e0 Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Direta e que o Minist\u00e9rio est\u00e1 sujeito \u00e0 rela\u00e7\u00e3o hier\u00e1rquica estar\u00e1, em princ\u00edpio, identificando corretamente a diferen\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-7-cuidado-com-uma-pegadinha-muito-comum\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. Cuidado com uma pegadinha muito comum<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As bancas frequentemente apresentam frases como:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;A Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Indireta \u00e9 subordinada \u00e0 Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Direta.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Errado.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A rela\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 de subordina\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9 de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>VINCULA\u00c7\u00c3O + CONTROLE FINAL\u00cdSTICO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">J\u00e1 quando a quest\u00e3o fala em \u00f3rg\u00e3os dentro da mesma pessoa jur\u00eddica, podemos falar em:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>HIERARQUIA + SUBORDINA\u00c7\u00c3O.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-8-e-se-houver-uma-nova-autarquia\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. E se houver uma nova autarquia?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Outra situa\u00e7\u00e3o muito cobrada \u00e9 a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma autarquia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nesse caso, temos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ente pol\u00edtico \u2192 cria entidade \u2192 Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Indireta<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Portanto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>AUTARQUIA = <\/strong>DESCENTRALIZA\u00c7\u00c3O ADMINISTRATIVA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enquanto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>MINIST\u00c9RIO\/SECRETARIA = <\/strong>DESCONCENTRA\u00c7\u00c3O ADMINISTRATIVA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isso acontece porque Minist\u00e9rio e Secretaria s\u00e3o \u00f3rg\u00e3os, enquanto a autarquia \u00e9 uma entidade com personalidade jur\u00eddica pr\u00f3pria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-9-resumo-final-para-a-prova\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9. Resumo final para a prova<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se voc\u00ea precisar lembrar de tudo em poucos segundos, guarde estas quatro frases:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o = <\/strong>distribui\u00e7\u00e3o interna de compet\u00eancias.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o = <\/strong>transfer\u00eancia para outra pessoa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00d3rg\u00e3o \u2192 desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o \u2192 hierarquia.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Entidade \u2192 descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o \u2192 vincula\u00e7\u00e3o\/controle final\u00edstico.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E uma \u00faltima associa\u00e7\u00e3o que ajuda bastante:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Minist\u00e9rio = \u00f3rg\u00e3o = Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Direta = desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CEF = empresa p\u00fablica = Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Indireta = descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-10-questoes-para-treinar\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10. Quest\u00f5es para treinar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-questao-1-cebraspe\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quest\u00e3o 1 \u2014 CEBRASPE<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o interna de compet\u00eancias entre \u00f3rg\u00e3os pertencentes \u00e0 mesma pessoa jur\u00eddica caracteriza a <strong>descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa<\/strong>, havendo, nesse caso, rela\u00e7\u00e3o de vincula\u00e7\u00e3o entre os \u00f3rg\u00e3os envolvidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>( ) Certo ( ) Errado<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gabarito: ERRADO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A situa\u00e7\u00e3o descreve <strong>desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa<\/strong>, e n\u00e3o descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o. Como ocorre dentro da mesma pessoa jur\u00eddica, existe rela\u00e7\u00e3o de <strong>hierarquia<\/strong> entre os \u00f3rg\u00e3os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-questao-2-fgv\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quest\u00e3o 2 \u2014 FGV<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma autarquia para executar determinada atividade administrativa constitui hip\u00f3tese de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A)<\/strong> desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa.<br \/><strong>B)<\/strong> descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa.<br \/><strong>C)<\/strong> concentra\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa.<br \/><strong>D)<\/strong> hierarquia administrativa.<br \/><strong>E)<\/strong> centraliza\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gabarito: B.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A autarquia possui personalidade jur\u00eddica pr\u00f3pria e integra a Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Indireta. Portanto, sua cria\u00e7\u00e3o caracteriza <strong>descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-questao-3-cebraspe\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quest\u00e3o 3 \u2014 CEBRASPE<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A rela\u00e7\u00e3o existente entre a Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Direta e uma empresa p\u00fablica caracteriza-se pela subordina\u00e7\u00e3o hier\u00e1rquica, uma vez que a empresa p\u00fablica integra a estrutura administrativa do ente federativo que autorizou sua cria\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>( ) Certo ( ) Errado<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gabarito: ERRADO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A empresa p\u00fablica integra a Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Indireta. Entre Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Direta e Indireta existe <strong>vincula\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>, e n\u00e3o subordina\u00e7\u00e3o hier\u00e1rquica. O controle exercido \u00e9 o <strong>controle final\u00edstico ou tutela<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-questao-4-fgv\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quest\u00e3o 4 \u2014 FGV<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O Governo de determinado Estado distribuiu suas compet\u00eancias entre as Secretarias da Fazenda, da Sa\u00fade, da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o e da Cultura, todas integrantes da estrutura administrativa estadual. Essa distribui\u00e7\u00e3o caracteriza:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A)<\/strong> descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o por colabora\u00e7\u00e3o.<br \/><strong>B)<\/strong> descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o por outorga.<br \/><strong>C)<\/strong> descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o territorial.<br \/><strong>D)<\/strong> desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa.<br \/><strong>E)<\/strong> delega\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gabarito: D.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Secretarias s\u00e3o <strong>\u00f3rg\u00e3os<\/strong> pertencentes \u00e0 mesma pessoa jur\u00eddica. Portanto, houve distribui\u00e7\u00e3o interna de compet\u00eancias: <strong>desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-questao-5-cebraspe\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quest\u00e3o 5 \u2014 CEBRASPE<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o administrativa por colabora\u00e7\u00e3o ocorre quando o Poder P\u00fablico transfere a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de determinado servi\u00e7o p\u00fablico a particular, mantendo consigo a titularidade do servi\u00e7o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>( ) Certo ( ) Errado<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gabarito: CERTO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o por colabora\u00e7\u00e3o, o particular recebe a <strong>execu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> do servi\u00e7o, enquanto o Poder P\u00fablico <strong>mant\u00e9m a titularidade<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>RESUM\u00c3O DAS 5 QUEST\u00d5ES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d3rg\u00e3o + mesma pessoa =<\/strong> DESCONCENTRA\u00c7\u00c3O.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Entidade com personalidade pr\u00f3pria = <\/strong>DESCENTRALIZA\u00c7\u00c3O.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Direta \u2194 \u00f3rg\u00e3o = <\/strong>HIERARQUIA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Direta \u2194 Indireta = <\/strong>VINCULA\u00c7\u00c3O + CONTROLE FINAL\u00cdSTICO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Particular executa + Estado mant\u00e9m titularidade =<\/strong> DESCENTRALIZA\u00c7\u00c3O POR COLABORA\u00c7\u00c3O.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"block-72d4f98d-b14d-4eea-96a7-a16bfca33e86\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Considera\u00e7\u00f5es Finais<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-fc002cff-1203-4933-86f6-ee1dbeeadfa7\">Assim, pessoal, chegamos ao final da nossa leitura sobre &#8220;<strong><\/strong><strong>Desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o x Descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o: entenda de uma vez por todas para concursos p\u00fablicos<\/strong>&#8220;, espero que o artigo tenha sido \u00fatil para voc\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-115457c3-c90b-485f-8448-b0ceb867efc1\">Assim, n\u00e3o deixe de estudar o assunto na \u00edntegra por nossas aulas, al\u00e9m de treinar por meio de quest\u00f5es de concurso em nosso <a href=\"https:\/\/www.estrategiaconcursos.com.br\/cursosPorConcurso\/sistema-de-questoes\/\">sistema de quest\u00f5es<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-f2967825-dd2b-4e89-9d7c-0409216b3c78\">Gostou do artigo? Siga-nos<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/estrategiaconcursos\/?hl=pt-br\">https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/estrategiaconcursos\/?hl=pt-br<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"block-4ee52ce6-b30c-464a-aca5-f5085220730e\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cursos e Assinaturas<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-93d9c2a6-5ced-4f99-8dbb-ed7304181b9a\">Prepare-se com o melhor material e com quem mais aprova em Concursos P\u00fablicos em todo o pa\u00eds!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-accent-3-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-978d9bdf-26bf-47a8-80bb-19ce743fbc2c\"><a href=\"https:\/\/concursos.estrategia.com\/portal\/concursos-abertos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Concursos Abertos<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-accent-3-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-414f8a66-28c3-4daf-bbca-a7721d4e87ec\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/concursos.estrategia.com\/portal\/concursos-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Concursos 2026<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Desconcentra\u00e7\u00e3o x Descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o: entenda de uma vez por todas para concursos p\u00fablicos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3167,"featured_media":1826445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"post_tipo":"article","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"tax_estado":[],"class_list":["post-1826439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cursos-e-concursos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - 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